Chronic venous insufficiency and varicose veins are generalized ailments: according to statistics, each third person faces in developed countries.The special risk group includes fair sex representatives, to whom this pathology offers physical and psychological discomfort.In this article we will consider why vascular diseases occur in women, what are their signs and symptoms, what to do for the treatment and prevention of this ailment.
Varicose veins: causes of varicose veins in women
According to statistical data, men are less likely to suffer varicose veins than women whose disease diseases occur 1.5 times more often.What caused the gender characteristic of this pathology?
- Characteristics of the hormonal background.During the monthly cycle, women's hormonal background is subject to fluctuations, and during pregnancy, childbirth, breastfeeding and menopause, these changes become even more significant.The proportion of female sex hormones (estrogen and progesterone) has a direct effect on the condition of vascular walls and blood viscosity.
- Hormonal therapyCombined oral contraceptives reception of hormonal therapy and taking the hormonal background, thus causing a change in the proportion of estrogens and progesterone in the body.
- Using shoes with tight heels and pants.Unknown shoes, narrow underwear and jeans: all this causes a violation of blood flow in the lower extremities and the pelvis, which leads to the development of varicose veins.
In addition to these, exclusively feminine, previous requirements for the development of pathology, varicose veins in women can cause the following factors:
- Genetically determined predisposition.According to statistics, there is a tendency to varicose veins in 60% of cases if one of the parents suffers from this pathology.
- Significant excess weight.Obesity is one of the factors in the appearance of varicose veins, since the lower extremities experience greater pressure.
- Excessive leg load.If you are professionally devoted to, jumping or raising powers, beneficial conditions are created for the development of problems with the veins.
- Interruption of blood circulation caused by a fixed pose.If you spend most of the sitting or standing day, this is a serious prerequisite for the development of veins diseases.
- Unstable nutrition.A diet, poor fiber, vitamins and trace elements, leads to disorders that affect the walls of blood vessels and blood composition.In addition, an unbalanced diet can cause constipation, which can also lead to changes in the veins, in particular, to the varicose veins of the pelvis.
- Diseases of the endocrine and cardiovascular systems.Endocrine disorders provoke changes in the hormonal background, which, in turn, become prerequisites for the development of varicose veins.Cardiovascular pathologies (in particular-hypertension) also provoke the development of problems with the veins.
Varicose veins of the pelvic veins in women
The pathological expansion of the pelvis vessels is a common problem, which faces 15-25% of women of reproductive age.This disease is often confused with infectious and inflammatory processes that are located in the reproductive organs of the female genitourinary system.In relation to the diagnosis made incorrectly, inappropriate treatment is prescribed and the patient does not receive relief.Consequently, the problem of the adequate diagnosis and therapy of the varicose veins of the pelvis is an urgent problem of modern phlebology and gynecology.
The blood supply to the pelvic organs occurs due to the uterine and ovarian veins, as well as the venous-vaginal-vaginal plexuses, bubbles, formidable, formidable, rectum, etc.The cause of pelvic varicose veins in women is a violation of blood flow in these vessels.It is usually caused by blood stagnation, which may be due to the following premises:
- Sitting in the lifestyle;
- Previously transferred gynecological diseases;
- violations of hormonal background (in particular - high level of estrogen);
- Background of pregnancies and childbirth;
- Congenital and acquired violations of the connective tissue (namely a disadvantage of collagen).
Opinion is an expert feature of this venous disease in women is the presence of chronic pelvic pain syndrome.It is represented by the pain in the lower part of the abdomen, radiating in the pubic area, sacrum and crotch.
The pain peak generally falls in the second half of the menstrual cycle, complemented by severe premenstrual syndrome and dysmenorrhea.Psychosomatic disorders can join the mentioned symptoms.
As noted above, the diagnosis of pathology is difficult because the symptoms of this vein disease in women can be mistakenly interpreted as signs of purely gynecological problems.Therefore, to make the correct diagnosis, transvaginal ultrasound, dopplerography, phlebography, in some cases, diagnostic laparoscopy will be required.
For the treatment of the varicose veins of a small pelvis, a conservative and operational approach is used.
In the first case, the purpose of the therapy is to increase the tone of the venous walls, the normalization of the nature of the blood flow and the viscosity of the blood.To solve these problems, patients receive venotonia, performing hirudotherapy, ultrasound and magnetotherapy sessions, as well as exercise therapy exercises.If the conservative therapy of this pelvis disease is ineffective, surgical intervention is carried out: sclerosis or embolization with veins in pregnant women.
Problems with Vienna in pregnant women
Varicose veins are the problem of most pregnant women.It is due to the changes that occur in the body of the future mother during pregnancy.During this period, there is a complete restructuring of the hormonal background, which is directly related to the state of the blood vessels.For example, estrogen growth leads to changes in the structure of the muscle layer of venous walls and the expansion of blood vessels.
In addition to the hormonal changes that accompany the period of gestation and the birth of the baby, pregnancy and childbirth can cause the development of veins diseases in pregnant women and for other reasons.First, it is an increase in body weight and concomitant growth of load in the lower extremities, as well as the excessive tension that women at work experience during contractions.
During pregnancy, there is an increase in the total volume of circulating blood, which occurs due to the growth of plasma and red blood cells.
Venus diseases in women: symptoms and signs
Depending on the development stage, varicose veins in the legs manifest in different ways:
- The initial stage of the pathological process is easy not to notice, since its manifestations are usually minimal.Small vascular stars appear on the legs, at night there is a slight sensation of discomfort, at the end of the day there may be a slight swelling.Even if the described clinical image does not cause much anxiety as soon as the names named, it is recommended to consult a doctor.
- If the disease was not found in the initial stage and the treatment did not start on time, problems with the veins in women are exacerbated.The venous grid is becoming more pronounced, characteristic nodes and cereals are clearly distinguished under the skin, swelling and the feeling of exploding in the lower extremities cause serious discomfort.
- If the disease was not treated or treated inefficiently, it enters a careless way.The affected veins are very highlighted under the skin, there is constant edema, the seizures occur at night, the skin in the leg area can change color and covered with trophic ulcers.
Venus diseases in women: treatment
Two main approaches are distinguished to solve this problem: conservative and surgical.The first of them is generally used in the initial stages of the development of pathology, while the second is justified to combat the posterior stages of the disease.
Conservative therapy includes taking medications, using funds for external use, visiting physiotherapy sessions, using compression knit garments, physical effort correction, daily routine, nutrition and alcohol consumption regime.In addition, you can use additional tools to combat varicose veins, for example, Norman® Legs Cream.Its regular application in the lower extremities helps to get rid of swelling, fatigue, gravity and discomfort in the legs, the disappearance of night seizures and a decrease in the expressability of the vascular pattern.
Due to the natural composition, the cream can be used during pregnancy.
Surgical intervention is aimed at total or partial elimination of varicose veins.Modern vascular surgery can offer the following types of operations:
- Combined phlebectomy.
- Laser coagulation.
- Radiofrequency coagulation.
- Sclerosis.
If we are talking about the treatment of veins diseases in women 50-60 years and in more elderly patients, surgical intervention is usually not carried out, since it is a stress for the body.